Smithsonian Libraries

Happy Birthday, President Theodore Roosevelt

October 27 marks what would be the 151^st birthday of the 26^th President of the United States and youngest to hold office. He became president in 1901 at 42 years of age after the assassination of President William McKinley. Theodore Roosevelt is considered by scholars to be one of the greatest American Presidents. He won the Nobel Peace Prize for negotiating an end to the Russo-Japanese War and was responsible for the completion of the Panama Canal.

While known as an avid hunter, his lifelong love of the outdoors and study of natural history has been somewhat overlooked. In a new book entitled, The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America, author Douglas Brinkley writes exclusively about Roosevelt as naturalist, conservationist and hunter. He details what might be his greatest achievement, the creation of 150 National Forests, 51 Federal Bird Reservations, 4 National Game Preserves, 6 National Parks, and 18 National Monuments. A total of 234 million acres of wilderness preserved for future generations.

So part of President Roosevelt’s legacy is making such wonderful places as the Grand Canyon, Devil’s Tower in Wyoming, Mesa Verde in Colorado, and Dry Tortugas in the Florida Keys—just to name a few—part of our federal public lands systems. This book is available in the Libraries'  Natural History Library.—Robin Everly

This is Why You Should Never Judge a Book by its Cover

In my work as a rare materials cataloger, some very remarkable books cross my desk. And although I've learned that even the most plain-looking books can hold surprises, I was taken completely unaware by this unassuming, even drab, volume with its crumbling leather spine and torn paper label on the front cover.

Hmm, what does the label say? 'Sales Book', maybe?

So it's probably an old account book full of crabbed handwriting and calculations, but surely it has something of interest for a researcher, or it wouldn't have wound up here. Let's see what it is.

Here is the front cover of fNK8805.P38 1912 CHMRB:

Carefully, I open the volume, trying not to make the binding crumble even further.

Oh my!! 

THIS IS AMAZING!!! 

You've GOT to SEE THIS!! 

WOW!!! 

 The other catalogers, alerted by my gasps, crowd around to admire the contents.

The book is filled with amazing swatches of colorful silk fabrics; see below for some examples.

So, what on earth is this lovely book?!

Recently acquired by the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum Library (CHM) branch of the Libraries, this volume is indeed an old account book, with manuscript ink annotations from an unidentified early 20th century printing company from the New York City area. But the pages are unexpectedly filled with nearly 600 glorious swatches of beautiful silk fabrics featuring the most gorgeous, brightly-colored patterns. The Art-Deco era designs and the fine woven textures are absolutely stunning. Looking at the album, various questions cross my mind. Where did these fabric swatches come from, and why were they pasted in this account book? And if I only have a vague idea of the answers, how can I describe this book so that anyone who would be interested in it will even know that it exists?

Well, fortunately there are a few clues to help narrow down the possibilities. The handwritten notes on the pages are dated from 1911 and 1912. The fabric swatches are probably later than that, although they could have been created in an earlier time and simply inserted in the book by a collector after 1912. Since the book contains the business records of a New York City-area firm, and New York has long been a center of the fashion industry, it's likely that the person who pasted in the swatches was also from that region. This hunch is confirmed by CHM librarian Stephen van Dyk, who bought the volume at auction in Boonton, New Jersey. The auction house described the fabrics as originating from Paterson, New Jersey (Mr. van Dyk's hometown!), the main center of the silk textile manufacturing industry in the United States during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Following a prolonged strike in 1913 of Paterson's dye workers and silk workers who wanted eight-hour workdays, higher wages, and better working conditions, many of the textile factories closed down or moved elsewhere. If the fabric samples pasted in this volume were created in the mills of Paterson, then it's likely that they date to approximately this period.

Some of the tougher questions raised by this book of fabric swatches remain unanswered for now. Who carefully collected and mounted these lovely samples in the account book, and what connection might there be between the unidentified printing company whose records are written in the pages of this volume and the collector and producer of the textiles? Was it a sample book to show to potential customers? Did a dressmaker adapt the cast-off manuscript ledger as a scrapbook to keep souvenirs of the beautiful fabrics that he or she had used? Perhaps the samples were kept by the child of someone who worked with the fabrics? Although the purpose, the source, and the collector remain unknown, this amazing scrapbook is now available at the Cooper-Hewitt Library for consultation by researchers and anyone interested in the history and design of American textiles.—Diane Shaw

[Patterned silk textiles sample book] fNK8805 .P38 1912 CHMRB

 

Secretary of the Armed Forces gets PhD at age 89

Last week I cataloged a PhD thesis by the former Secretary of the Armed Forces (under president Ronald Reagan), Verne Orr, entitled:

 

Developing strategic weaponry and the political process : the B1-B bomber from drawing board to flight

 

The thesis is dated 2005, which means Orr wrote the thesis when he was 89, and died 3 years later, in 2008.  There seems to be only 2 other holdings on OCLC for this title.—Jody Mussoff

Spotlight on...Vanessa Haight Smith

Vanessa Haight Smith is the Libraries book conservator for the Preservation Services department.  She has held this position for two and a half years. Her conservation career began as an assistant paintings conservator; however, she developed a passion for books after being hired as a senior conservation technician for the Department of Rare Books and Special Collections at the Princeton University Library in 1999.
 
Originally from Falmouth, MA, Smith received a B.A. in painting and art history from Washington College in Chestertown, Md. Upon graduation, she was awarded a scholarship to attend the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, Pa. Smith took further graduate studies abroad, earning a postgraduate diploma in Conservation of Library Materials from West Dean College in Chichester, England and an M.A. in Conservation Studies from the University of Sussex.
 
Smith’s book conservation work is pivotal to the Libraries. She treats and prepares special collections materials for exhibitions within the Libraries, for the Smithsonian Institution at large, and also for outside institutions. Smith is the registrar of loans for all materials borrowed from and loaned to the Libraries for exhibitions, sometimes hosting up to 20 loans at one time. Presently, Smith just completed work with the Smithsonian's Office of Exhibits Central in preparing Darwin’s Legacy, an exhibition case which opened at the National Museum of Natural History on September 10 and includes items from the Libraries' collections. In addition to these tasks, Smith supervises general collections care and commercial binding, overseeing the work of two library technicians and two volunteers. These units repair, sew, bind, and re-back library books and serials for all of the Libraries’ branches.

Smith is a new resident of Baltimore, Md., and looks forward to exploring the area. An artisan of many trades, she paints portraits and landscapes in her free time. Smith has crossed the Atlantic 42 times, and if quizzed, can name all the presidents of the United States.—Liz O'Brien

photo by Lu Rossignol